Free energy dependence on spatial geometry for (2+1)-dimensional QFTs
File(s)Paper_V4.pdf (496.11 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Cheamsawat, Krai
Wallis, Lucas
Wiseman, Toby
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We consider (2+1)-QFT at finite temperature on a product of time with a
static spatial geometry. The suitably defined difference of thermal vacuum free
energy for the QFT on a deformation of flat space from its value on flat space
is a UV finite quantity, and for reasonable fall-off conditions on the
deformation is IR finite too. For perturbations of flat space we show this free
energy difference goes quadratically with perturbation amplitude and may be
computed from the linear response of the stress tensor. As an illustration we
compute it for a holographic CFT finding that at any temperature, and for any
perturbation, the free energy decreases. Similar behaviour was previously found
for free scalars and fermions, and for unitary CFTs at zero temperature,
suggesting (2+1)-QFT may generally energetically favour a crumpled spatial
geometry. We also treat the deformation in a hydrostatic small curvature
expansion relative to the thermal scale. Then the free energy variation is
determined by a curvature correction to the stress tensor and for these
theories is negative for small curvature deformations of flat space.
static spatial geometry. The suitably defined difference of thermal vacuum free
energy for the QFT on a deformation of flat space from its value on flat space
is a UV finite quantity, and for reasonable fall-off conditions on the
deformation is IR finite too. For perturbations of flat space we show this free
energy difference goes quadratically with perturbation amplitude and may be
computed from the linear response of the stress tensor. As an illustration we
compute it for a holographic CFT finding that at any temperature, and for any
perturbation, the free energy decreases. Similar behaviour was previously found
for free scalars and fermions, and for unitary CFTs at zero temperature,
suggesting (2+1)-QFT may generally energetically favour a crumpled spatial
geometry. We also treat the deformation in a hydrostatic small curvature
expansion relative to the thermal scale. Then the free energy variation is
determined by a curvature correction to the stress tensor and for these
theories is negative for small curvature deformations of flat space.
Date Issued
2019-09-11
Date Acceptance
2019-07-24
Citation
Classical and Quantum Gravity, 2019, 36 (19)
ISSN
0264-9381
Publisher
IOP Publishing
Journal / Book Title
Classical and Quantum Gravity
Volume
36
Issue
19
Copyright Statement
© 2019 IOP Publishing Ltd. This is an author-created, un-copyedited version of an article accepted for publication in Classical and Quantum Gravity. IOP Publishing Ltd is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it. The definitive publisher authenticated version is available online at https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/ab353d.
Identifier
http://arxiv.org/abs/1811.05995v1
Subjects
hep-th
hep-th
gr-qc
Notes
24 pages, 1 figure
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2019-07-25