Cross-plane conductance through a graphene/molecular monolayer/Au sandwich
File(s)Supplementary Information_Nanoscale_Revised_no highlight.docx (2.64 MB) Manuscript_Nanoscale.docx (1.57 MB)
Supporting information
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The functionalities offered by single-molecule electrical junctions are yet to be translated into monolayer or few-layer molecular films, where making effective and reproducible electrical contact is one of the challenging bottlenecks. Here we take a significant step in this direction by demonstrating that excellent electrical contact can be made with a monolayer biphenyl-4,4′-dithiol (BPDT) molecular film, sandwiched between gold and graphene electrodes. This sandwich device structure is advantageous, because the current flows through the molecules to the gold substrate in a ‘cross-plane’ manner, perpendicular to the plane of graphene, yielding high-conductance devices. We elucidate the nature of the cross-plane graphene/molecule/Au transport using quantum transport calculations and introduce a simple analytical model, which captures generic features of the current–voltage characteristic. Asymmetry in junction properties results from the disparity in electrode electrical properties, the alignment of the BPDT HOMO–LUMO energy levels and the specific characteristics of the graphene electrode. The experimental observation of scalability of junction properties within the junction area, in combination with a theoretical description of the transmission probability of the thiol–graphene contact, demonstrates that between 10% and 100% of the molecules make contact with the electrodes, which is several orders of magnitude greater than that achieved to date in the literature.
Date Issued
2018-11-14
Date Acceptance
2018-09-25
Citation
Nanoscale, 2018, 10 (42), pp.19791-19798
ISSN
2040-3364
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
Start Page
19791
End Page
19798
Journal / Book Title
Nanoscale
Volume
10
Issue
42
Copyright Statement
© The Royal Society of Chemistry 2018
Sponsor
Imperial College Trust
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Grant Number
N/A
EP/N032977?1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Technology
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Physics, Applied
Chemistry
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Materials Science
Physics
SINGLE-MOLECULE JUNCTIONS
QUANTUM-INTERFERENCE
ELECTRON-TRANSPORT
BIPHENYL-DITHIOL
CVD-GRAPHENE
CONTACTS
WIRES
FILMS
10 Technology
02 Physical Sciences
03 Chemical Sciences
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2018-09-27