Identifying risk factors for severity & activity of Graves Orbitopathy - a multi-centre analysis of the characteristics and treatment of patients with Thyroid Eye Disease
Author(s)
Type
Conference Paper
Abstract
Purpose
Early diagnosis and treatment of Graves Orbitopathy (GO) is essential to prevent sight-threatening complications and long-term disability and therefore establishing a standard of care is highly desirable. Establishing predictors of a severe disease course are also vital to allow for early intervention.
Methods
A retrospective patient-cohort study of 236 patients referred to three GO multidisciplinary (MDT) clinics between 2012–2019. Derived from this cohort, audit standards were compared against TEAMeD-5 guidelines, looking in particular at; (i) time between referral and specialist review (ii) offering of smoking cessation and selenium supplementation where appropriate (iii) time from referral to treatment for moderate-severe active disease. Patient characteristics were also analysed to investigate for any groupwise differences and correlations between variables collected at baseline to help predict subsequent disease activity.
Results
Median patient age was 48.0 years, 77.5% female, 30.1% White Caucasian. Median initial clinical activity score (CAS) was 1 (range 0–7). Additionally, 80.5% had positive TSH antibody titre. The median time between referral and first MDT clinic was 50.0 days. Of the 254 patients, 80/236 received IVMP for active moderate-severe GO and the mean time to treatment was 9.3 days. All patients with sight-threatening GO were seen and treated within 2 weeks. There were 52/236 (22.0%) current smokers, all of whom received documented smoking cessation advice. A positive correlation was found between TSH antibody titre (R = −0.2902, p = 0.0545).
Conclusion
The increasing recognition that an MDT approach is optimal for the management of GO requires a strong clinical governance framework. This work will further define the TEAMeD guidelines before the national implementation. Novel findings relating to the association of disease activtiy with biomarkers of diabetes and antibody titres are worth further investigation.
Early diagnosis and treatment of Graves Orbitopathy (GO) is essential to prevent sight-threatening complications and long-term disability and therefore establishing a standard of care is highly desirable. Establishing predictors of a severe disease course are also vital to allow for early intervention.
Methods
A retrospective patient-cohort study of 236 patients referred to three GO multidisciplinary (MDT) clinics between 2012–2019. Derived from this cohort, audit standards were compared against TEAMeD-5 guidelines, looking in particular at; (i) time between referral and specialist review (ii) offering of smoking cessation and selenium supplementation where appropriate (iii) time from referral to treatment for moderate-severe active disease. Patient characteristics were also analysed to investigate for any groupwise differences and correlations between variables collected at baseline to help predict subsequent disease activity.
Results
Median patient age was 48.0 years, 77.5% female, 30.1% White Caucasian. Median initial clinical activity score (CAS) was 1 (range 0–7). Additionally, 80.5% had positive TSH antibody titre. The median time between referral and first MDT clinic was 50.0 days. Of the 254 patients, 80/236 received IVMP for active moderate-severe GO and the mean time to treatment was 9.3 days. All patients with sight-threatening GO were seen and treated within 2 weeks. There were 52/236 (22.0%) current smokers, all of whom received documented smoking cessation advice. A positive correlation was found between TSH antibody titre (R = −0.2902, p = 0.0545).
Conclusion
The increasing recognition that an MDT approach is optimal for the management of GO requires a strong clinical governance framework. This work will further define the TEAMeD guidelines before the national implementation. Novel findings relating to the association of disease activtiy with biomarkers of diabetes and antibody titres are worth further investigation.
Date Issued
2019-12-01
Date Acceptance
2019-12-01
Citation
Acta Ophthalmologica, 2019, 97, pp.1-2
ISSN
1395-3907
Publisher
European Association for Vision and Eye Research (EVER)
Start Page
1
End Page
2
Journal / Book Title
Acta Ophthalmologica
Volume
97
Copyright Statement
© 2019 The Authors Acta Ophthalmologica © 2019 Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica Foundation
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000540559500241&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Source
The 2019 European Association for Vision and Eye Research Conference
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Ophthalmology
Publication Status
Published
Start Date
2019-10-17
Finish Date
2019-10-19
Coverage Spatial
Nice, France
Date Publish Online
2019-12-19