Cerebral Metastasis of a Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Author(s)
Chari, A
Kolias, AG
Allinson, K
Santarius, T
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is an aggressive malignant neoplasm that was thought to be a localised disease with limited metastatic capability. However, recent post-mortem studies have identified metastases to the central nervous system (CNS) in about 3% of cases. CASE DESCRIPTION: We present the case of a 65-year-old with a solitary supratentorial metastatic deposit of MPM treated with surgical resection and adjuvant whole brain radiotherapy. Despite a good surgical outcome with symptomatic recovery, the patient died of cardiopulmonary compromise five months postoperatively. CONCLUSIONS: Although rare, CNS metastasis of MPM is a condition that neurosurgeons should be aware of. CNS metastases may occur via three distinct mechanisms, namely perineural spread, leptomeningeal carcinomatosis and, most commonly, haematogenous spread leading to parenchymal deposits. Surgical resection of these deposits can lead to symptomatic improvement, and together with radiotherapy, to local disease control. However, the overall survival remains poor.
Date Issued
2015-01-14
Date Acceptance
2015-01-13
Citation
Cureus, 2015, 7 (1)
ISSN
2168-8184
Publisher
Cureus, Inc.
Journal / Book Title
Cureus
Volume
7
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC-BY 3.0., which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
License URL
Subjects
brain metastasis
mesothelioma
metastasis
neuro-oncology
neurosurgery
radiation oncology
spine metastasis
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
e241