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  5. Sensing directional noise baths in levitated optomechanics
 
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Sensing directional noise baths in levitated optomechanics
File(s)
PhysRevResearch.6.013129.pdf (1.61 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Gosling, JMH
Pontin, A
Iacoponi, JH
Barker, PF
Monteiro, TS
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Optomechanical devices are being harnessed as sensors of ultraweak forces for applications ranging from inertial sensing to the search for the elusive dark matter. For the latter, there is a focus on detection of either higher energy single recoils or ultralight, narrow-band sources; a directional signal is expected. However, the possibility of searching for a stochastic stream of weak impulses, or more generally a directional broadband signal, need not be excluded; with this and other applications in mind, we apply Gaussian white noise impulses with a well defined direction Ψ to a levitated nanosphere trapped and 3D cooled in an optical tweezer. We find that cross-correlation power spectra offer a calibration-free distinctive signature of the presence of a directional broadband force and its orientation quadrant, unlike normal power spectral densities (PSDs). We obtain excellent agreement between theoretical and experimental results. With calibration we are able to measure the angle Ψ, akin to a force compass in a plane. We discuss prospects for extending this technique into the quantum regime and compare the expected behavior of quantum baths and classical baths.
Date Issued
2024-01-01
Date Acceptance
2023-12-20
Citation
Physical Review Research, 2024, 6 (1)
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/125155
URL
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013129
DOI
https://www.dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013129
ISSN
2643-1564
Publisher
American Physical Society
Journal / Book Title
Physical Review Research
Volume
6
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
Published by the American Physical Society Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI.
License URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
013129
Date Publish Online
2024-01-31
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