Disequilibrating azobenzenes by visible-light sensitization under confinement
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Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Photoisomerization of azobenzenes from their stable E isomer to the metastable Z state is the basis of numerous applications of these molecules. However, this reaction typically requires ultraviolet light, which limits applicability. In this study, we introduce disequilibration by sensitization under confinement (DESC), a supramolecular approach to induce the E-to-Z isomerization by using light of a desired color, including red. DESC relies on a combination of a macrocyclic host and a photosensitizer, which act together to selectively bind and sensitize E-azobenzenes for isomerization. The Z isomer lacks strong affinity for and is expelled from the host, which can then convert additional E-azobenzenes to the Z state. In this way, the host–photosensitizer complex converts photon energy into chemical energy in the form of out-of-equilibrium photostationary states, including ones that cannot be accessed through direct photoexcitation.
Date Issued
2023-09-21
Date Acceptance
2023-08-22
Citation
Science, 2023, 381 (6664), pp.1357-1363
ISSN
0036-8075
Publisher
American Association for the Advancement of Science
Start Page
1357
End Page
1363
Journal / Book Title
Science
Volume
381
Issue
6664
Copyright Statement
© 2023 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Once published the Author Accepted Manuscript (AAM) will be available on immediate open access with a CC-BY License.
Publication Status
Published