Source tracking using moving microphone arrays for robot audition
File(s)20170107083712_298368_1962_Final.pdf (739.87 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Evers, C
Dorfan, Y
Gannot, S
Naylor, PA
Type
Conference Paper
Abstract
Intuitive spoken dialogues are a prerequisite for human-robot inter-
action. In many practical situations, robots must be able to identify
and focus on sources of interest in the presence of interfering speak-
ers. Techniques such as spatial filtering and blind source separa-
tion are therefore often used, but rely on accurate knowledge of the
source location. In practice, sound emitted in enclosed environments
is subject to reverberation and noise. Hence, sound source localiza-
tion must be robust to both diffuse noise due to late reverberation, as
well as spurious detections due to early reflections. For improved
robustness against reverberation, this paper proposes a novel ap-
proach for sound source tracking that constructively exploits the spa-
tial diversity of a microphone array installed in a moving robot. In
previous work, we developed speaker localization approaches using
expectation-maximization (EM) approaches and using Bayesian ap-
proaches. In this paper we propose to combine the EM and Bayesian
approach in one framework for improved robustness against rever-
beration and noise.
action. In many practical situations, robots must be able to identify
and focus on sources of interest in the presence of interfering speak-
ers. Techniques such as spatial filtering and blind source separa-
tion are therefore often used, but rely on accurate knowledge of the
source location. In practice, sound emitted in enclosed environments
is subject to reverberation and noise. Hence, sound source localiza-
tion must be robust to both diffuse noise due to late reverberation, as
well as spurious detections due to early reflections. For improved
robustness against reverberation, this paper proposes a novel ap-
proach for sound source tracking that constructively exploits the spa-
tial diversity of a microphone array installed in a moving robot. In
previous work, we developed speaker localization approaches using
expectation-maximization (EM) approaches and using Bayesian ap-
proaches. In this paper we propose to combine the EM and Bayesian
approach in one framework for improved robustness against rever-
beration and noise.
Date Issued
2017-06-19
Date Acceptance
2016-12-18
Citation
2017 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 2017
Publisher
IEEE
Journal / Book Title
2017 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)
Copyright Statement
© 2017 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Sponsor
Commission of the European Communities
Grant Number
609465
Source
IEEE Intl. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Acoustics
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Engineering
Bayesian estimation
Expectation-Maximization
Particle filter
Acoustic Signal Processing
Sound Source Tracking
NOISE
Publication Status
Published
Start Date
2017-03-05
Finish Date
2017-03-09
Coverage Spatial
New Orleans, LA