Evolution of the plasma environment of comet 67P from spacecraft potential measurements by the Rosetta Langmuir probe instrument
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Published version
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We study the evolution of the plasma environment of comet 67P using measurements of the spacecraft potential from early September 2014 (heliocentric distance 3.5 AU) to late March 2015 (2.1 AU) obtained by the Langmuir probe (RPC-LAP) instrument. The low collision rate keeps the electron temperature high (~ 5 eV), resulting in a negative spacecraft potential whose magnitude depends on the electron density. This potential is more negative in the northern (summer) hemisphere, particularly over sunlit parts of the neck region on the nucleus, consistent with neutral gas measurements by ROSINA-COPS. Assuming constant electron temperature, the spacecraft potential traces the electron density. This increases as the comet approaches the Sun, most clearly in the southern hemisphere by a factor possibly as high as 20 - 44 between September 2014 and January 2015. The northern hemisphere plasma density increase stays around a factor of around or below 8 - 12, consistent with seasonal insolation change.
Date Issued
2015-12-16
Date Acceptance
2015-11-20
Citation
Geophysical Research Letters, 2015, 42 (23), pp.10126-10134
ISSN
1944-8007
Publisher
American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Start Page
10126
End Page
10134
Journal / Book Title
Geophysical Research Letters
Volume
42
Issue
23
Copyright Statement
©2015. American Geophysical Union
Sponsor
Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
Science and Technology Facilities Council [2006-2012]
Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
Grant Number
ST/K001698/1
ST/K001051/1
ST/H004262/1
ST/K001051/1
ST/H002383/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Geology
RPC
ION
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2015-11-24