Preparation, characterization and performance of templated silica membranes in non-osmotic desalination
File(s)materials-04-00845-v3.pdf (1.02 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
In this work we investigate the potential of a polyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol-polyethylene glycol, tri-block copolymer as a template for a hybrid carbon/silica membrane for use in the non-osmotic desalination of seawater. Silica samples were loaded with varying amounts of tri-block copolymer and calcined in a vacuum to carbonize the template and trap it within the silica matrix. The resultant xerogels were analyzed with FTIR, Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and N2 sorption techniques, wherein it was determined that template loadings of 10 and 20% produced silica networks with enhanced pore volumes and appropriately sized pores for desalination. Membranes were created via two different routes and tested with feed concentrations of 3, 10 and 35 ppk of NaCl at room temperature employing a transmembrane pressure drop of 85% (in most cases >95%) and fluxes higher than 1.6 kg m−2 h−1. Furthermore, the carbonized templated membranes displayed equal or improved performance compared to similarly prepared non-templated silica membranes, with the best results of a flux of 3.7 kg m−2 h−1 with 98.5% salt rejection capacity, exceeding previous literature reports. In addition, the templated silica membranes exhibited superior hydrostability demonstrating their potential for long-term operation.
Date Issued
2011-05-02
Date Acceptance
2011-04-28
Citation
Materials, 2011, 4 (5), pp.845-856
ISSN
1996-1944
Publisher
MDPI
Start Page
845
End Page
856
Journal / Book Title
Materials
Volume
4
Issue
5
Copyright Statement
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 3.0).
License URL
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Materials Science
MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
desalination
inorganic membranes
silica
carbonized templates
surfactants
salt rejection
NANOFILTRATION MEMBRANES
ZEOLITE MEMBRANES
SOL-GEL
SEPARATION
03 Chemical Sciences
09 Engineering
Notes
Cited By :6 Export Date: 14 August 2015
Publication Status
Published