Front propagation in stochastic neural fields
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Published version
Author(s)
Bressloff, Paul C
Webber, Matthew A
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We analyze the effects of extrinsic multiplicative noise on front propagation in a scalar neural field with excitatory connections. Using a separation of time scales, we represent the fluctuating front in terms of a diffusive-like displacement (wandering) of the front from its uniformly translating position at long time scales, and fluctuations in the front profile around its instantaneous position at short time scales. One major result of our analysis is a comparison between freely propagating fronts and fronts locked to an externally moving stimulus. We show that the latter are much more robust to noise, since the stochastic wandering of the mean front profile is described by an Ornstein--Uhlenbeck process rather than a Wiener process, so that the variance in front position saturates in the long time limit rather than increasing linearly with time. Finally, we consider a stochastic neural field that supports a pulled front in the deterministic limit, and show that the wandering of such a front is now subdiffusive.
Date Issued
2012-01
Date Acceptance
2012-03-19
Citation
SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems, 2012, 11 (2), pp.708-740
ISSN
1536-0040
Publisher
Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
Start Page
708
End Page
740
Journal / Book Title
SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems
Volume
11
Issue
2
Copyright Statement
© 2012, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.
Identifier
http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/110851031
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2012-06-19