Application of novel solid phase extraction-NMR protocols for metabolic profiling of human urine
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Published version
Author(s)
McGill, Dan
Chekmeneva, Elena
Lindon, John
Takats, Zoltan
Nicholson, Jeremy
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Metabolite identification and annotation procedures are necessary for the discovery of biomarkers indicative of phenotypes or disease states, but these processes can be bottlenecked by the sheer complexity of biofluids containing thousands of different compounds. Here we describe low-cost novel SPE-NMR protocols utilising different cartridges and conditions, on both natural and artifical urine mixtures, which produce unique retention profiles useful to metabolic profiling. We find that different SPE methods applied to biofluids such as urine can be used to selectively retain metabolites based on compound taxonomy or other key functional groups, reducing peak overlap through concentration and fractionation of unknowns and hence promising greater control over the metabolite annotation/identification process.
Date Issued
2019-08-01
Date Acceptance
2018-12-06
Citation
Faraday Discussions, 2019, 218, pp.395-416
ISSN
1359-6640
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
Start Page
395
End Page
416
Journal / Book Title
Faraday Discussions
Volume
218
Copyright Statement
This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2018. This open access article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).
License URL
Sponsor
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust- BRC Funding
Grant Number
RDB04
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Chemistry, Physical
Chemistry
SPECTROSCOPY
IDENTIFICATION
SPE
Clinical Medicine
Analytical Chemistry
0306 Physical Chemistry (incl. Structural)
0904 Chemical Engineering
0303 Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry
Chemical Physics
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
United Kingdom
Date Publish Online
2019-01-21