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  4. Photometric brown-dwarf classification. II. A homogeneous sample of 1361 L and T dwarfs brighter than J = 17.5 with accurate spectral types
 
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Photometric brown-dwarf classification. II. A homogeneous sample of 1361 L and T dwarfs brighter than J = 17.5 with accurate spectral types
File(s)
aa27359-15_proof.pdf (2.05 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Skrzypek, N
Warren, SJ
Faherty, JK
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We present a homogeneous sample of 1361 L and T dwarfs brighter than J = 17.5 (of which 998 are new), from an effective area
of 3070 deg2, classified by the photo-type method to an accuracy of one spectral sub-type using izY JHKW1W2 photometry from
SDSS+UKIDSS+WISE. Other than a small bias in the early L types, the sample is shown to be effectively complete to the magnitude
limit, for all spectral types L0 to T8. The nature of the bias is an incompleteness estimated at 3% because peculiar blue L dwarfs of
type L4 and earlier are classified late M. There is a corresponding overcompleteness because peculiar red (likely young) late M dwarfs
are classified early L. Contamination of the sample is confirmed to be small: so far spectroscopy has been obtained for 19 sources in
the catalogue and all are confirmed to be ultracool dwarfs. We provide coordinates and izY JHKW1W2 photometry of all sources. We
identify an apparent discontinuity, ∆m ∼ 0.4 mag., in the Y − K colour between spectral types L7 and L8. We present near-infrared
spectra of nine sources identified by photo-type as peculiar, including a new low-gravity source ULAS J005505.68+013436.0, with
spectroscopic classification L2γ. We provide revised izY JHKW1W2 template colours for late M dwarfs, types M7 to M9.
Date Issued
2016-02-24
Date Acceptance
2016-02-16
Citation
Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2016, 589
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/30772
DOI
https://www.dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201527359
ISSN
0004-6361
Publisher
EDP Sciences
Journal / Book Title
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Volume
589
Copyright Statement
© 2016 ESO
Sponsor
Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
Science and Technology Facilities Council [2006-2012]
Grant Number
ST/J500616/1
ST/K001051/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Astronomy & Astrophysics
catalogs
surveys
stars: low-mass
brown dwarfs
DIGITAL SKY SURVEY
LARGE-AREA SURVEY
PROPER-MOTION SURVEY
SURVEY-EXPLORER WISE
WIDE-FIELD CAMERA
LOW-MASS STARS
ULTRACOOL DWARFS
L/T TRANSITION
DATA RELEASE
SPACE DENSITY
Astronomical And Space Sciences
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
A49
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