A comparative study of different sorbents in the context of direct air capture (DAC): evaluation of key performance indicators and comparisons
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Accepted version
Author(s)
Leonzio, Grazia
Fennell, Paul S
Shah, Nilay
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Direct air capture can be based on an adsorption system, and the used sorbent (chemisorbents or physisorbents) influences process. In this work, two amine-functionalized sorbents, as chemisorbents, and three different metal organic frameworks, as physisorbents, are considered and compared in terms of some key performance indicators. This was carried out by developing a mathematical model describing the adsorption and desorption stages. An independent analysis was carried out in order to verify data reported in the literature. Results show that the equilibrium loading is a critical parameter for adsorption capacity, energy consumption, and cost. The considered metal organic frameworks are characterized by a lower equilibrium loading (10−4 mol/kg) compared to chemisorbents (10−1 mol/kg). For this reason, physisorbents have higher overall energy consumptions and costs, while capturing a lower amount of carbon dioxide. A reasonable agreement is found on the basis of the operating conditions of the Climeworks company, modelling the use of the same amine cellulose-based sorbent. The same order of magnitude is found for total costs (751 USD/tonneCO2 for our analysis, compared to the value of 600 USD/tonneCO2 proposed by this company)
Date Issued
2022-03-01
Date Acceptance
2022-03-01
Citation
Applied Sciences-Basel, 2022, 12 (5)
ISSN
2076-3417
Publisher
MDPI AG
Journal / Book Title
Applied Sciences-Basel
Volume
12
Issue
5
Copyright Statement
© 2022 by the authors.
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
This article is an open access article
distributed under the terms and
conditions of the Creative Commons
Attribution (CC BY) license (https://
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/
4.0/).
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
This article is an open access article
distributed under the terms and
conditions of the Creative Commons
Attribution (CC BY) license (https://
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/
4.0/).
License URL
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000769416900001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Grant Number
EP/V042432/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Technology
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Physics, Applied
Chemistry
Engineering
Materials Science
Physics
metal organic frameworks
amine-functionalized sorbents
DAC
adsorption
key performance indicators
METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS
CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE
VACUUM SWING ADSORPTION
CO2 CAPTURE
AMBIENT AIR
FIXED-BED
FLUE-GAS
AMINE
SILICA
SEPARATION
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN 2618