Systematic study of Pt-Ru/C catalysts prepared by chemical deposition for direct methanol fuel cells
File(s)10.1007%2Fs12678-017-0359-9 (1).pdf (1.4 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Jackson, C
Conrad, O
Levecque, P
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
In this research, the activity and stability for methanol electro-oxidation on Pt-Ru/C catalysts was increased by optimising the catalyst preparation method. The Pt-Ru/C catalysts were synthesised using Pt(acac)2 and Ru(acac)3 precursors for chemical deposition of the metals. Performance of the catalyst was examined by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry in a methanol-containing electrolyte. TEM, EDS, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and XRD were used to physically characterise the catalysts. The parameters investigated were precursor decomposition phase, synthesis temperature and Pt/Ru ratio. Precursor deposition from the liquid phase was more active for methanol electro-oxidation, predominantly due to particle size and degree of alloying achieved during this precursor decomposition phase. Synthesis temperature affected the particle size, active surface area, ruthenium oxidation state and degree of alloying which in turn affected catalyst stability and activity for methanol electro-oxidation. The Pt/Ru ratio greatly affects the performance of the catalyst. The catalyst with the highest activity for methanol electro-oxidation was the catalyst synthesised at 350 °C with a Pt/Ru ratio of 50:50.
Date Issued
2017-02-18
Date Acceptance
2017-02-01
Citation
Electrocatalysis, 2017, 8 (3), pp.224-234
ISSN
1868-2529
Publisher
Springer Verlag
Start Page
224
End Page
234
Journal / Book Title
Electrocatalysis
Volume
8
Issue
3
Copyright Statement
© 2017 The Author(s). Open Access.
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
License URL
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2017-02-18