Computing the ultrafast and radiationless electronic excited state decay of cytosine and 5‐methyl‐cytosine cations: uncovering the role of dynamic electron correlation
File(s)ChemPhotoChem_Accepted.pdf (2.17 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Segarra-Marti, Javier
Tran, Thierry
Bearpark, Michael
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Photoionisation in DNA, i.e. the process of photoinduced electron removal from the chromophoric species − the nucleobases − leading to their cationic form, has been scarcely studied despite being considered to be responsible for significant damaging instances in our genetic material. In this contribution we theoretically characterise the electronic ground and excited state decay pathways of cationic DNA nucleobase cytosine+ and its epigenetic derivative 5‐methyl‐cytosine+, including the effects of dynamic electron correlation on energies and geometries of minima and conical intersections. We do this by comparing the results of XMS‐CASPT2 calculations with CASSCF estimates and we find some significant differences between the results of these two methods. In particular, including dynamic electron correlation is found to significantly reduce the barrier to access the (D1/D0) conical intersection. We find notable similarities in both cytosine and 5‐methyl‐cytosine cations, accessible conical intersections in the vicinity of the Franck‐Condon region are found. This points towards an ultrafast depopulation of their electronic excited states. Moreover, the shape of the ground state potential energy surface strongly directs the decaying excited state population towards the cationic ground state minimum on ultrafast timescales, preventing photofragmentation and thus explaining their photostability.
Date Issued
2019-09
Date Acceptance
2019-05-23
Citation
ChemPhotoChem, 2019, 3 (9), pp.856-865
ISSN
2367-0932
Publisher
Wiley
Start Page
856
End Page
865
Journal / Book Title
ChemPhotoChem
Volume
3
Issue
9
Copyright Statement
© 2019 Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. This is the accepted version of the following article: Segarra-Marti, J. , Tran, T. and Bearpark, M. (2019), Computing the ultrafast and radiationless electronic excited state decay of cytosine and 5‐methyl‐cytosine cations: uncovering the role of dynamic electron correlation. ChemPhotoChem. 2019, 3, 856, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1002/cptc.201900105.
Sponsor
European Commission
Grant Number
Marie Sklodowska Curie Actions (MSCA-IF)
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Chemistry, Physical
Chemistry
computational photochemistry
DNA
nucleobases
photoionisation
photostability
radiationless decay
2ND-ORDER PERTURBATION-THEORY
SLOPED CONICAL INTERSECTIONS
MOLECULAR WAVE-FUNCTIONS
ANO BASIS-SETS
PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY
PYRIMIDINE NUCLEOSIDES
NUCLEIC-ACIDS
IONIZATION
CASSCF
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2019-07-01