Observation and control of collective spin-wave mode-hybridisation in
chevron arrays and square, staircase and brickwork artificial spin ices
chevron arrays and square, staircase and brickwork artificial spin ices
File(s)PhysRevResearch.4.013107.pdf (5.11 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Dipolar magnon-magnon coupling has long been predicted in nano-patterned
artificial spin systems. However, observation of such phenomena and related
collective spin-wave signatures have until recently proved elusive or limited
to low-power edge-modes which are difficult to measure experimentally. Here we
describe the requisite conditions for dipolar mode-hybridisation, how it may be
controlled, why it was not observed earlier and how strong coupling may occur
between nanomagnet bulk-modes. We experimentally investigate four
nano-patterned artificial spin system geometries: `chevron' arrays, `square',
`staircase' and `brickwork' artificial spin ices. We observe significant
dynamic dipolar-coupling in all systems with relative coupling strengths and
avoided-crossing gaps supported by micromagnetic-simulation results. We
demonstrate reconfigurable mode-hybridisation regimes in each system via
microstate control, and in doing so elucidate the underlying dynamics governing
dynamic dipolar-coupling with implications across reconfigurable magnonics. We
demonstrate that confinement of the bulk-modes via edge effects play a critical
role in dipolar hybridised-modes, and treating nanoislands as a coherently
precessing macro-spins or standing spin-waves are insufficient to capture
experimentally-observed coupling phenomena. Finally, we present a
parameter-space search detailing how coupling strength may be tuned via
nanofabrication-dimensions and material properties.
artificial spin systems. However, observation of such phenomena and related
collective spin-wave signatures have until recently proved elusive or limited
to low-power edge-modes which are difficult to measure experimentally. Here we
describe the requisite conditions for dipolar mode-hybridisation, how it may be
controlled, why it was not observed earlier and how strong coupling may occur
between nanomagnet bulk-modes. We experimentally investigate four
nano-patterned artificial spin system geometries: `chevron' arrays, `square',
`staircase' and `brickwork' artificial spin ices. We observe significant
dynamic dipolar-coupling in all systems with relative coupling strengths and
avoided-crossing gaps supported by micromagnetic-simulation results. We
demonstrate reconfigurable mode-hybridisation regimes in each system via
microstate control, and in doing so elucidate the underlying dynamics governing
dynamic dipolar-coupling with implications across reconfigurable magnonics. We
demonstrate that confinement of the bulk-modes via edge effects play a critical
role in dipolar hybridised-modes, and treating nanoislands as a coherently
precessing macro-spins or standing spin-waves are insufficient to capture
experimentally-observed coupling phenomena. Finally, we present a
parameter-space search detailing how coupling strength may be tuned via
nanofabrication-dimensions and material properties.
Date Issued
2021-12-10
Date Acceptance
2022-01-04
Citation
Physical Review Research, 2021, 4, pp.1-9
ISSN
2643-1564
Publisher
arXiv
Start Page
1
End Page
9
Journal / Book Title
Physical Review Research
Volume
4
Copyright Statement
© 2022 The Author(s). Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI.
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
The Leverhulme Trust
Identifier
http://arxiv.org/abs/2112.05354v1
Grant Number
EP/G004765/1
EP/P02520X/1
RPG-2017-257
Subjects
cond-mat.mes-hall
cond-mat.mes-hall
cond-mat.mtrl-sci
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2022-02-11