The forward kinematics of 3-RPR planar robots: a review and a distance-based formulation
File(s)IEEE_3RPR (Author's version).pdf (220.75 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
N. Rojas
F. Thomas
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The standard forward-kinematics analysis of 3-RPR planar parallel robots boils down to computation of the roots of a sextic polynomial. There are many different ways to obtain this polynomial, but most of them include exceptions for which the formulation is not valid. Unfortunately, near these exceptions, the corresponding polynomial exhibits numerical instabilities. In this paper, we provide a way around this inconvenience by translating the forward-kinematics problem to be solved into an equivalent problem fully stated in terms of distances. Using constructive geometric arguments, an alternative sextic - which is not linked to a particular reference frame - is straightforwardly obtained with the need for neither variable eliminations nor tangent-half-angle substitutions. The presented formulation is valid, with no modification, for any planar 3-RPR parallel robot, including the special architectures and configurations - which ultimately lead to numerical instabilities - that cannot be directly handled by previous formulations.
Date Issued
2010-12-23
Date Acceptance
2010-11-09
Citation
IEEE Transactions on Robotics, 2010, 27 (1), pp.143-150
ISSN
1552-3098
Publisher
IEEE
Start Page
143
End Page
150
Journal / Book Title
IEEE Transactions on Robotics
Volume
27
Issue
1
Subjects
geometry
polynomials
robot kinematics
3-RPR parallel robot
3-RPR planar parallel robots
alternative sextic
constructive geometric arguments
distance based formulation
forward kinematics
forward kinematics analysis
forward kinematics problem
numerical instabilities
particular reference frame
sextic polynomial
tangent half angle substitutions
3-R<formula formulatype="inline"><tex Notation="TeX">$underline{P}$</tex></formula>R parallel robots
Bilateration
Cayley–Menger determinants
coordinate-free formulations
forward kinematics
position analysis