Measurement of flow volume in the presence of reverse flow with ultrasound speckle decorrelation
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Published version
Author(s)
Zhou, Xiaowei
Zhou, Xinhuan
Leow, Chee Hau
Tang, Mengxing
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Direct measurement of volumetric flow rate in the cardiovascular system with ultrasound is valuable but has been a challenge because most current 2-D flow imaging techniques are only able to estimate the flow velocity in the scanning plane (in-plane). Our recent study demonstrated that high frame rate contrast ultrasound and speckle decorrelation (SDC) can be used to accurately measure the speed of flow going through the scanning plane (through-plane). The volumetric flow could then be calculated by integrating over the luminal area, when the blood vessel was scanned from the transverse view. However, a key disadvantage of this SDC method is that it cannot distinguish the direction of the through-plane flow, which limited its applications to blood vessels with unidirectional flow. Physiologic flow in the cardiovascular system could be bidirectional due to its pulsatility, geometric features, or under pathologic situations. In this study, we proposed a method to distinguish the through-plane flow direction by inspecting the flow within the scanning plane from a tilted transverse view. This method was tested on computer simulations and experimental flow phantoms. It was found that the proposed method could detect flow direction and improved the estimation of the flow volume, reducing the overestimation from over 100% to less than 15% when there was flow reversal. This method showed significant improvement over the current SDC method in volume flow estimation and can be applied to a wider range of clinical applications where bidirectional flow exists.
Date Issued
2019-11-01
Date Acceptance
2019-07-01
Citation
Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, 2019, 45 (11), pp.3056-3066
ISSN
0301-5629
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
3056
End Page
3066
Journal / Book Title
Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology
Volume
45
Issue
11
Copyright Statement
©2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of World Federation for Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology.This is an open access article under the CC BY license. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Sponsor
British Heart Foundation
Grant Number
PG/16/95/32350
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Acoustics
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Speckle decorrelation
Volumetric flow rate
Microbubbles
3-D flow
Reverse flow
Ultrasound imaging velocimetry
BLOOD-FLOW
VELOCITY
DOPPLER
QUANTIFICATION
RECONSTRUCTION
ELASTICITY
SYSTEM
FIELDS
3-D flow
Microbubbles
Reverse flow
Speckle decorrelation
Ultrasound imaging velocimetry
Volumetric flow rate
Acoustics
1103 Clinical Sciences
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2019-08-01