Variant location is a novel risk factor for individuals with arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy due to a desmoplakin (DSP) truncating variant.
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Truncating variants in desmoplakin (DSPtv) are an important cause of arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy; however the genetic architecture and genotype-specific risk factors are incompletely understood. We evaluated phenotype, risk factors for ventricular arrhythmias, and underlying genetics of DSPtv cardiomyopathy. METHODS: Individuals with DSPtv and any cardiac phenotype, and their gene-positive family members were included from multiple international centers. Clinical data and family history information were collected. Event-free survival from ventricular arrhythmia was assessed. Variant location was compared between cases and controls, and literature review of reported DSPtv performed. RESULTS: There were 98 probands and 72 family members (mean age at diagnosis 43±8 years, 59% women) with a DSPtv, of which 146 were considered clinically affected. Ventricular arrhythmia (sudden cardiac arrest, sustained ventricular tachycardia, appropriate implantable cardioverter defibrillator therapy) occurred in 56 (33%) individuals. DSPtv location and proband status were independent risk factors for ventricular arrhythmia. Further, gene region was important with variants in cases (cohort n=98; Clinvar n=167) more likely to occur in the regions resulting in nonsense mediated decay of both major DSP isoforms, compared with n=124 genome aggregation database control variants (148 [83.6%] versus 29 [16.4%]; P<0.0001). CONCLUSIONS: In the largest series of individuals with DSPtv, we demonstrate that variant location is a novel risk factor for ventricular arrhythmia, can inform variant interpretation, and provide critical insights to allow for precision-based clinical management.
Date Issued
2023-02
Date Acceptance
2022-09-29
Citation
Circulation: Genomic and Precision Medicine, 2023, 16 (1), pp.1-11
ISSN
2574-8300
Publisher
American Heart Association
Start Page
1
End Page
11
Journal / Book Title
Circulation: Genomic and Precision Medicine
Volume
16
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
© 2023 The Authors. Circulation: Genomic and Precision Medicine is published on behalf of the American Heart Association, Inc., by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.
License URL
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36580316
Subjects
Arrhythmias, Cardiac
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia
Cardiomyopathies
Desmoplakins
Female
Humans
Male
Risk Factors
cardiomyopathies
death, sudden cardiac
desmoplakins
genetic testing
primary
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
United States
Date Publish Online
2022-12-29