Stuart-type polar vortices on a rotating sphere
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Accepted version
Author(s)
Constantin, Adrian
Crowdy, Darren
Krishnamurthy, Vikas
Wheeler, Miles
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Stuart vortices are among the few known smooth explicit solu-tions of the planar Euler equations with a nonlinear vorticity, and they can beadapted to model inviscid flow on the surface of a fixed sphere. By means ofaperturbativeapproachweshowthatthemethodusedtoinvestigateStuartvortices on a fixed sphere provides insight into the dynamics of the large-scalezonal flows on a rotating sphere that model the background flow of polar vor-tices. Our approach takes advantage of the fact that while a sphere is spinningaround its polar axis, every point on the sphere has the same angular velocitybut its tangential velocity is proportional to the distance from the polar axisof rotation, so that points move fastest at the Equator and slower as we gotowards the poles, both of which remain fixed.
Date Issued
2021-01
Date Acceptance
2020-05-13
Citation
Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems Series A, 2021, 41 (1), pp.201-215
ISSN
1078-0947
Publisher
American Institute of Mathematical Sciences
Start Page
201
End Page
215
Journal / Book Title
Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems Series A
Volume
41
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
© 2021 American Institute of Mathematical Sciences
Identifier
http://www.aimsciences.org/article/doi/10.3934/dcds.2020263
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Mathematics, Applied
Mathematics
Euler equation
rotating frame
stereographic projection
nonlinear elliptic equation
sub- and super-solutions
EQUATION
Applied Mathematics
0101 Pure Mathematics
0102 Applied Mathematics
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2021-01