Pyramid finite elements for discontinuous and continuous discretizations of the neutron diffusion equation with applications to reactor physics
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
When using unstructured mesh finite element methods for neutron diffusion problems, hexahedral elements are in most cases the most computationally efficient and accurate for a prescribed number of degrees of freedom. However, it is not always practical to create a finite element mesh consisting entirely of hexahedral elements, particularly when modelling complex geometries, making it necessary to use tetrahedral elements to mesh more geometrically complex regions. In order to avoid hanging nodes, wedge or pyramid elements can be used in order to connect hexahedral and tetrahedral elements, but it was not until 2010 that a study by Bergot established a method of developing correct higher order basis functions for pyramid elements. This paper analyses the performance of first and second-order pyramid elements created using the Bergot method within continuous and discontinuous finite element discretisations of the neutron diffusion equation. These elements are then analysed for their performance using a number of reactor physics benchmarks. The accuracy of solutions using pyramid elements both alone and in a mixed element mesh is shown to be similar to that of meshes using the more standard element types. In addition, convergence rate analysis shows that, while problems discretized with pyramids do not converge as well as those with hexahedra, the pyramids display better convergence properties than tetrahedra.
Date Issued
2018-02-20
Date Acceptance
2017-12-22
Citation
Progress in Nuclear Energy, 2018, 105, pp.175-184
ISSN
0149-1970
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
175
End Page
184
Journal / Book Title
Progress in Nuclear Energy
Volume
105
Copyright Statement
© 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/BY/4.0/).
License URL
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (E
Grant Number
EP/J002011/1
EP/K503733/1
Subjects
Energy
Publication Status
Published
