The effect of titanite crystallisation on Eu and Ce anomalies in
zircon and its implications for the assessment of porphyry Cu deposit fertility
zircon and its implications for the assessment of porphyry Cu deposit fertility
File(s)
Author(s)
Loader, MA
Wilkinson, JJ
Armstrong, RN
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The redox sensitivity of Ce and Eu anomalies in zircon has been clearly demonstrated by experimental studies, and these may represent an important tool in the exploration for porphyry Cu deposits which are thought to be derived from oxidised magmas. These deposits are significant because they are the source of much of the world's copper and almost all of the molybdenum and rhenium, key elements in many modern technologies. However, Ce and Eu anomalies in zircon are also affected by the co-crystallisation of REE bearing phases, such as titanite. Here, we report the trace element chemistry of zircons from titanite-bearing intrusions associated with mineralisation at the world class Oyu Tolgoi porphyry Cu-Au deposit (Mongolia). Based on these data, we suggest that neither zircon Eu/Eu*, nor Ce4+/Ce3+ are robust proxies for melt redox conditions, because they are both too strongly dependent on melt REE concentrations, which are usually poorly constrained and controlled by the crystallisation of titanite and other REE-bearing phases. In spite of this, Eu/Eu* can broadly distinguish between fertile and barren systems, so may still be an indicator of porphyry magma fertility, and a useful tool for exploration.
Date Issued
2017-08-15
Date Acceptance
2017-05-08
Citation
Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2017, 472 (1), pp.107-119
ISSN
0012-821X
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
107
End Page
119
Journal / Book Title
Earth and Planetary Science Letters
Volume
472
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
© 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. This manuscript is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Sponsor
Rio Tinto Exploration Pty. Ltd
Identifier
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012821X17302649
Grant Number
3100626607
Subjects
zircon
titanite
Ce anomaly
Eu anomaly
Porphyry Cu
fertility
mineral exploration
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2017-05-31