An in-vacuo optical levitation trap for high-intensity laser interaction experiments with isolated microtargets
File(s)Rev. Sci. Instrum._86_2015.pdf (4.4 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We report on the design, construction, and characterisation of a new class of in-vacuo optical levitation trap optimised for use in high-intensity, high-energy laser interaction experiments. The system uses a focused, vertically propagating continuous wave laser beam to capture and manipulate micro-targets by photon momentum transfer at much longer working distances than commonly used by optical tweezer systems. A high speed (10 kHz) optical imaging and signal acquisition system was implemented for tracking the levitated droplets position and dynamic behaviour under atmospheric and vacuum conditions, with ±5 μm spatial resolution. Optical trapping of 10 ± 4 μm oil droplets in vacuum was demonstrated, over timescales of >1 h at extended distances of ∼40 mm from the final focusing optic. The stability of the levitated droplet was such that it would stay in alignment with a ∼7 μm irradiating beam focal spot for up to 5 min without the need for re-adjustment. The performance of the trap was assessed in a series of high-intensity (1017 W cm−2) laser experiments that measured the X-ray source size and inferred free-electron temperature of a single isolated droplet target, along with a measurement of the emitted radio-frequency pulse. These initial tests demonstrated the use of optically levitated microdroplets as a robust target platform for further high-intensity laser interaction and point source studies.
Date Issued
2015-03-01
Date Acceptance
2015-02-01
Citation
Review of Scientific Instruments, 2015, 86 (3)
ISSN
0034-6748
Publisher
American Institute of Physics
Journal / Book Title
Review of Scientific Instruments
Volume
86
Issue
3
Copyright Statement
©Author(s) 2015. Published under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence.
License URL
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (E
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000352201400021&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Grant Number
EP/K503733/1
EP/H500227/1
EP/I032517/1
EP/G001324/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Physical Sciences
Instruments & Instrumentation
Physics, Applied
Physics
X-RAY
ACCELERATION
PRESSURE
EMISSION
TARGET
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
033502
Date Publish Online
2015-03-06