Shielding collisions of ultracold CaF molecules with static electric fields
File(s)PhysRevResearch.5.033097.pdf (1.31 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Mukherjee, Bijit
Frye, Matthew D
Le Sueur, C Ruth
Tarbutt, Michael R
Hutson, Jeremy M
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We study collisions of ultracold CaF molecules in strong static electric fields. These fields allow the creation
of long-range barriers in the interaction potential, effectively preventing the molecules from reaching the
short-range region where inelastic and other loss processes are likely to occur. We carry out coupled-channel
calculations of rate coefficients for elastic scattering and loss. We develop an efficient procedure for including
energetically well-separated rotor functions in the basis set via a Van Vleck transformation. We show that
shielding is particularly efficient for CaF and allows the rate of two-body loss processes to be reduced by a factor
of 107 or more at a field of 23 kV/cm. The loss rates remain low over a substantial range of fields. Electron and
nuclear spins cause strong additional loss in some small ranges of field, but have little effect elsewhere. These
results pave the way for evaporative cooling of CaF towards quantum degeneracy
of long-range barriers in the interaction potential, effectively preventing the molecules from reaching the
short-range region where inelastic and other loss processes are likely to occur. We carry out coupled-channel
calculations of rate coefficients for elastic scattering and loss. We develop an efficient procedure for including
energetically well-separated rotor functions in the basis set via a Van Vleck transformation. We show that
shielding is particularly efficient for CaF and allows the rate of two-body loss processes to be reduced by a factor
of 107 or more at a field of 23 kV/cm. The loss rates remain low over a substantial range of fields. Electron and
nuclear spins cause strong additional loss in some small ranges of field, but have little effect elsewhere. These
results pave the way for evaporative cooling of CaF towards quantum degeneracy
Date Issued
2023-08-10
Date Acceptance
2023-07-03
Citation
Physical Review Research, 2023, 5 (3)
ISSN
2643-1564
Publisher
American Physical Society
Journal / Book Title
Physical Review Research
Volume
5
Issue
3
Copyright Statement
Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI.
License URL
Identifier
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:001052926900002&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=a2bf6146997ec60c407a63945d4e92bb
Subjects
CHEMICAL-REACTIONS
GAS
Physical Sciences
Physics
Physics, Multidisciplinary
QUANTUM
Science & Technology
SPIN
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN 033097
Date Publish Online
2023-08-10