Mesitylene-cored glucoside amphiphiles (MGAs) for membrane protein studies: importance of alkyl chain density in detergent efficacy.
File(s)MGAs_ms submitted.docx (1.45 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Detergents serve as useful tools for membrane protein structural and functional studies. Their amphipathic nature allows detergents to associate with the hydrophobic regions of membrane proteins whilst maintaining the proteins in aqueous solution. However, widely used conventional detergents are limited in their ability to maintain the structural integrity of membrane proteins and thus there are major efforts underway to develop novel agents with improved properties. We prepared mesitylene-cored glucoside amphiphiles (MGAs) with three alkyl chains and compared these agents with previously developed xylene-linked maltoside agents (XMAs) with two alkyl chains and a conventional detergent (DDM). When these agents were evaluated for four membrane proteins including a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), some agents such as MGA-C13 and MGA-C14 resulted in markedly enhanced stability of membrane proteins compared to both DDM and the XMAs. This favourable behaviour is due likely to the increased hydrophobic density provided by the extra alkyl chain. Thus, this study not only describes new glucoside agents with potential for membrane protein research, but also introduces a new detergent design principle for future development.
Date Issued
2016-10-15
Date Acceptance
2016-10-01
Citation
Chemistry - A European Journal, 2016, 22
ISSN
0947-6539
Publisher
Wiley
Journal / Book Title
Chemistry - A European Journal
Volume
22
Copyright Statement
© 2016 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. This is the accepted version of the following article: Cho, K. H., Ribeiro, O., Du, Y., Tikhonova, E., Mortensen, J. S., Markham, K., Hariharan, P., Loland, C. J., Guan, L., Kobilka, B. K., Byrne, B. and Chae, P. S. (2016), Mesitylene-Cored Glucoside Amphiphiles (MGAs) for Membrane Protein Studies: Importance of Alkyl Chain Density in Detergent Efficacy. Chem. Eur. J.. doi:10.1002/chem.201603338, which has been published in final form at https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201603338
Identifier
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27743406
Subjects
amphiphile design
detergents
membrane proteins
protein solubilisation
protein stabilization
General Chemistry
03 Chemical Sciences
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
Germany