Melt-quenched porous organic cage glasses
File(s)Organic Cage Glasses ESI_accepted.pdf (3.52 MB) Supplementary Video 1 - melting behaviour of RCC3.avi (4.46 MB)
Supporting information
Supporting information
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The discrete molecular nature of porous organic cages (POCs) has allowed us to direct the formation of
crystalline materials by crystal engineering. It has also been possible to create porous amorphous solids
by deliberately disrupting the crystalline packing, either with chemical modification or by processing.
More recently, organic cages were used to form isotropic porous liquids. However, the connection
between solid and liquid states of POCs, and the glass state, are almost completely unexplored. Here, we
investigate the melting and glass-forming behaviour of a range of organic cages, including both shapepersistent
POCs formed by imine condensation, and reduced and synthetically post-modified amine
POCs that are more flexible and lack shape-persistence. The organic cages exhibited melting and
quenching of the resultant liquids provides molecular glasses. One of these molecular glasses exhibited
improved gas uptake for both CO2 and CH4 compared to the starting amorphous cage. In addition,
foaming of the liquid in one case resulted in a more stable and less soluble glass, which demonstrates
the potential for an alternative approach to forming materials such as membranes without solution
processing.
crystalline materials by crystal engineering. It has also been possible to create porous amorphous solids
by deliberately disrupting the crystalline packing, either with chemical modification or by processing.
More recently, organic cages were used to form isotropic porous liquids. However, the connection
between solid and liquid states of POCs, and the glass state, are almost completely unexplored. Here, we
investigate the melting and glass-forming behaviour of a range of organic cages, including both shapepersistent
POCs formed by imine condensation, and reduced and synthetically post-modified amine
POCs that are more flexible and lack shape-persistence. The organic cages exhibited melting and
quenching of the resultant liquids provides molecular glasses. One of these molecular glasses exhibited
improved gas uptake for both CO2 and CH4 compared to the starting amorphous cage. In addition,
foaming of the liquid in one case resulted in a more stable and less soluble glass, which demonstrates
the potential for an alternative approach to forming materials such as membranes without solution
processing.
Date Issued
2021-09-21
Date Acceptance
2021-04-28
Citation
Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2021, 9 (35), pp.19807-19816
ISSN
2050-7488
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
Start Page
19807
End Page
19816
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
Volume
9
Issue
35
Copyright Statement
© The Royal Society of Chemistry 2021. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported Licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/)
License URL
Sponsor
The Royal Society
Grant Number
URF\R1\191432
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Technology
Chemistry, Physical
Energy & Fuels
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry
Materials Science
0303 Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry
0912 Materials Engineering
0915 Interdisciplinary Engineering
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2021-05-04