Hedonism and the choice of everyday activities
File(s)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Taquet, Maxime
Quoidbach, Jordi
de Montjoye, Yves-Alexandre
Desseilles, Martin
Gross, James J
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Most theories of motivation have highlighted that human behavior is guided by the hedonic principle, according to which our choices of daily activities aim to minimize negative affect and maximize positive affect. However, it is not clear how to reconcile this idea with the fact that people routinely engage in unpleasant yet necessary activities. To address this issue, we monitored in real time the activities and moods of over 28,000 people across an average of 27 d using a multiplatform smartphone application. We found that people’s choices of activities followed a hedonic flexibility principle. Specifically, people were more likely to engage in mood-increasing activities (e.g., play sports) when they felt bad, and to engage in useful but mood-decreasing activities (e.g., housework) when they felt good. These findings clarify how hedonic considerations shape human behavior. They may explain how humans overcome the allure of short-term gains in happiness to maximize long-term welfare.
Date Issued
2016-08-30
Date Acceptance
2016-06-29
Citation
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2016, 113 (35), pp.9769-9773
ISSN
0027-8424
Publisher
National Academy of Sciences
Start Page
9769
End Page
9773
Journal / Book Title
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Volume
113
Issue
35
Copyright Statement
© 2016 National Academy of Sciences.
Subjects
MD Multidisciplinary
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2016-08-15