Surface pretreated low-temperature aluminum-aluminum wafer bonding
File(s)
Author(s)
Hinterreiter, Andreas P
Rebhan, Bernhard
Floetgen, Christoph
Dragoi, Viorel
Hingerl, Kurt
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Aluminum–aluminum wafer bonding is becoming increasingly important in the production of CMOS microelectromechanical systems. So far, successful bonding has required extreme processing temperatures of 450 °C or more, because the chemically highly stable oxide layer acts as a diffusion barrier between the two aluminum metallization layers. By using the ComBond® system, in which a surface treatment and subsequent wafer bonding are both performed in a high vacuum cluster, for the first time successful Al–Al wafer bonding was possible at a temperature of 150 °C. The bonded interfaces were characterized using C-mode scanning acoustic microscopy and transmission electron microscopy, and featured areas of oxide-free, atomic contact.
Date Issued
2018-01
Date Acceptance
2017-08-05
Citation
Microsystem Technologies: micro and nanosystems information storage and processing systems, 2018, 24 (1), pp.773-777
ISSN
0946-7076
Publisher
Springer Verlag
Start Page
773
End Page
777
Journal / Book Title
Microsystem Technologies: micro and nanosystems information storage and processing systems
Volume
24
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
© The Author(s) 2017. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
License URL
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000423320800088&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Physical Sciences
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Physics, Applied
Engineering
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Materials Science
Physics
INTERFACE
AL
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2017-08-18