On the effects of the fuel injection phase on heat release and soot formation in counterflow flames
File(s)draft_biof_EGY.pdf (565.2 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Lopez, Louis
Giusti, Andrea
Gutheil, Eva
Olguin, Hernan
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Total rates of heat release, , and soot emission, , are studied in ethanol-N2/air and n-butanol-N2/air counterflow flames. A gas flame is first established as a base case and fractions of the gaseous fuel are then replaced by droplets and nitrogen, keeping the total fuel mass flux constant. Several values of the liquid to total fuel mass ratio, φl, are employed, covering the entire range from a gas flame to a spray flame (0 ≤ φl ≤ 1). Different initial droplet radii, R0, are considered, as well as both low and close to extinction strain rates. Results show qualitative similarities for both fuels, even though quantitative differences are observed. In general, ethanol flames release more heat and less soot than n-butanol flames. For low strain rates, φl = 1 leads to lower soot emissions than for the reference gas flame, independently of R0. Also, is higher for R0 = 25 and 40 μm. Close to extinction, increasing φl notoriously improved without considerably raising for R0 = 25 μm. Also, for R0 = 40 μm, there are some particular values of φl for which similar situations occur. These results show that the fuel injection phase plays an important role in optimizing combustion processes.
Date Issued
2022-09-01
Date Acceptance
2022-05-15
Citation
Energy, 2022, 254 (Part B)
ISSN
0360-5442
Publisher
Elsevier
Journal / Book Title
Energy
Volume
254
Issue
Part B
Copyright Statement
© 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This manuscript is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Subjects
Energy
0913 Mechanical Engineering
0914 Resources Engineering and Extractive Metallurgy
0915 Interdisciplinary Engineering
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN 124306
Date Publish Online
2022-05-23