Modelling photoionisation in isocytosine: potential formation of longer-lived excited state cations in its keto form.
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Published version
Author(s)
Segarra-Martí, Javier
Bearpark, Michael J
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Studying the effects of UV and VUV radiation on non-canonical DNA/RNA nucleobases allows us to compare how they release excess energy following absorption with respect to their canonical counterparts. This has attracted much research attention in recent years because of its likely influence on the origin of our genetic lexicon in prebiotic times. Here we present a CASSCF and XMS-CASPT2 theoretical study of the photoionisation of non-canonical pyrimidine nucleobase isocytosine in both its keto and enol tautomeric forms. We analyse their lowest energy cationic excited states including 2 π + , 2 n O + and 2 n N + and compare these to the corresponding electronic states in cytosine. Investigating lower-energy decay pathways we find - unexpectedly - that keto-isocytosine + presents a sizeable energy barrier potentially inhibiting decay to its cationic ground state, whereas enol-isocytosine + features a barrierless and consequently ultrafast pathway analogous to the one previously found for the canonical (keto) form of cytosine + . Dynamic electron correlation reduces the energy barrier in the keto form substantially (by ~1 eV) but it is nevertheless still present. We additionally compute UV/Vis absorption signals of the structures encountered along these decay channels to provide spectroscopic fingerprints to assist future experiments in monitoring these intricate photo-processes.
Date Issued
2021-11-04
Date Acceptance
2021-08-09
Citation
ChemPhysChem: a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry, 2021, 22 (21), pp.2172-2181
ISSN
1439-4235
Publisher
Wiley
Start Page
2172
End Page
2181
Journal / Book Title
ChemPhysChem: a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry
Volume
22
Issue
21
Copyright Statement
© 2021 The Authors. ChemPhysChem published by Wiley-VCH GmbH
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
License URL
Sponsor
European Commission
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34370368
Grant Number
Marie Sklodowska Curie Actions (MSCA-IF)
Subjects
CASSCF/CASPT2
Conical Intersections
DNA/RNA
Photoionisation
Photostability
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
Germany
Date Publish Online
2021-08-09