Dark matter: what is it, and can quantum sensors help find it?
File(s)Contemporary_Physics-5.pdf (16.94 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Devlin, Jack
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Dark matter is the name given to the unknown substance or substances which appears to make up 26.4(6)% of the total mass-energy density of the Universe, making it 5 times more abundant than normal matter. Over 50 years of measurements have given us considerable evidence for the existence of dark matter and some of its properties. However, we still do not know, microscopically, what sort of stuff it is. In recent years, researchers have started to use techniques developed in quantum science to build experiments which are sensitive to certain types of dark matter. These techniques rely on the remarkable progress in isolating and measuring specific quantum systems, to such an extent that these experiments are now sensitive to the weak perturbations due to dark matter. This article gives an introduction to dark matter and efforts to search for it with quantum sensors.
Date Issued
2024-10-01
Date Acceptance
2025-05-22
Citation
Contemporary Physics, 2024, 65 (4), pp.239-258
ISSN
0010-7514
Publisher
Taylor and Francis Group
Start Page
239
End Page
258
Journal / Book Title
Contemporary Physics
Volume
65
Issue
4
Copyright Statement
Copyright This paper is embargoed until publication. Once published the author’s accepted manuscript will be made available under a CC-BY License in accordance with Imperial’s Research Publications Open Access policy (www.imperial.ac.uk/oa-policy).
License URL
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2025-07-02