Identification of magnetic enhancement at hydrocarbon/water contacts
File(s)BLTN19-207R.pdf (4.92 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Identifying the depths of the hydrocarbon-fluid contacts in a reservoir is important for determining hydrocarbon reserves and production planning. Using core samples from the Tay sandstone reservoir in the Central North Sea, we show that thereis a magnetic enhancement at the hydrocarbon-fluid contacts, that is detectable both through magnetic susceptibility measurements and magnetic hysteresis measurements. We observed this magnetic enhancement at both gas-oil and oil-water contacts, that have been independently identified using non-magnetic methods; we did not consider gas-water contacts in this study. We demonstrate that this magnetic enhancement is due to the precipitation of new nanometric iron oxide (magnetite) and iron sulphide (greigite)phases. The magnetic enhancement may be caused by diagenetic changes or preferential biodegradation at the top of the oil column during early filling and at the oil water contact. Our findings have the potential to be used to identify paleo-hydrocarbon-fluid contact in both structurally modified fields and failed wells. The technique can also be used to infer the fill history of a basin and calibrate petroleum systems models. Magnetic susceptibility measurements have the advantage that they can easily and quickly be measured in the field on whole core-material.
Date Issued
2021-10
Date Acceptance
2020-09-01
Citation
American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG) Bulletin, 2021, 105 (10), pp.1973-1991
ISSN
0149-1423
Publisher
American Association of Petroleum Geologists
Start Page
1973
End Page
1991
Journal / Book Title
American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG) Bulletin
Volume
105
Issue
10
License URL
Identifier
https://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/2021/10oct/BLTN19207/bltn19207.html?doi=10.1306%2F07062019207
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Geology
REVERSAL CURVE DIAGRAMS
OIL-FIELD
FORC DIAGRAMS
WESSEX BASIN
GREIGITE
ORIGIN
BIODEGRADATION
MIGRATION
SIDERITE
PROTOCOL
Energy
0403 Geology
0914 Resources Engineering and Extractive Metallurgy
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2021-10