A homogeneous sample of 34 000 M7 M9.5 dwarfs brighter than J=17.5 with accurate spectral types
File(s)aa34591-18.pdf (3.24 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Ahmed, Saad
Warren, Stephen
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The space density of late M dwarfs, subtypes M7 to M9.5, is not well determined. We applied the photo-type method to iz photometry from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and YJHK photometry from UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey, over an effective area of 3070 deg2 , to produce a new, bright J(Vega) < 17.5, homogeneous sample of 33665 M7 to M9.5 dwarfs. The typical S/N of each source summed over the six bands is > 100. Classifications are provided to the nearest half spectral subtype. Through a comparison with the classifications in the BOSS Ultracool Dwarfs (BUD) spectroscopic sample, the typing is shown to be accurately calibrated to the BUD classifications and the precision is better than 0.5 subtypes rms; i.e. the photo-type classifications are as precise as good spectroscopic classifications. Sources with large chisq> 20 include several catalogued late-type subdwarfs. The new sample of late M dwarfs is highly complete, but there is a bias in the classification of rare peculiar blue or red objects. For example, L subdwarfs are misclassified towards earlier types by approximately two spectral subtypes. We estimate that this bias affects only <1% of the sources. Therefore the sample is well suited to measure the luminosity function and investigate the softening towards the Galactic plane of the exponential variation of density with height.
Date Issued
2019-03-18
Date Acceptance
2019-02-24
Citation
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2019, 623, pp.1-8
ISSN
0004-6361
Publisher
EDP Sciences
Start Page
1
End Page
8
Journal / Book Title
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Volume
623
Copyright Statement
© ESO 2019
Sponsor
Science and Technology Facilities Council
Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
Grant Number
ST-N000838
ST/N000838/1
Subjects
0201 Astronomical And Space Sciences
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
A127
Date Publish Online
2019-03-18