Collaborative Control of a Robotic Wheelchair: Evaluation of Performance, Attention and Workload
File(s)CarlsonDe2012.pdf (1.44 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Carlson, T
Demiris, Y
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Powered wheelchair users often struggle to drive safely and effectively and, in more critical cases, can only get around when accompanied by an assistant. To address these issues, we propose a collaborative control mechanism that assists users as and when they require help. The system uses a multiple-hypothesis method to predict the driver's intentions and, if necessary, adjusts the control signals to achieve the desired goal safely. The main emphasis of this paper is on a comprehensive evaluation, where we not only look at the system performance but also, perhaps more importantly, characterize the user performance in an experiment that combines eye tracking with a secondary task. Without assistance, participants experienced multiple collisions while driving around the predefined route. Conversely, when they were assisted by the collaborative controller, not only did they drive more safely but also they were able to pay less attention to their driving, resulting in a reduced cognitive workload. We discuss the importance of these results and their implications for other applications of shared control, such as brain-machine interfaces, where it could be used to compensate for both the low frequency and the low resolution of the user input.
Date Issued
2012-06
Citation
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics, 2012, 42 (3), pp.876-888
ISSN
1083-4419
Publisher
IEEE
Start Page
876
End Page
888
Journal / Book Title
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Volume
42
Issue
3
Copyright Statement
© 2012 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Description
08.01.14 KB. Ok to add accepted version to spiral, IEEE policy
Identifier
http://www.iis.ee.ic.ac.uk/yiannis
Notes
PubMed ID: 22275718
Publication Status
Published