GtcA is required for LTA glycosylation in Listeria monocytogenes serovar 1/2a and Bacillus subtilis
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Published version
Supporting information
Author(s)
Rismondo, Jeanine
Haddad, Talal FM
Shen, Yang
Loessner, Martin J
Grundling, Angelika
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The cell wall polymers wall teichoic acid (WTA) and lipoteichoic acid (LTA) are often modified with glycosyl and D-alanine residues. Recent studies have shown that a three-component glycosylation system is used for the modification of LTA in several Gram-positive bacteria including Bacillus subtilis and Listeria monocytogenes. In the L. monocytogenes 1/2a strain 10403S, the cytoplasmic glycosyltransferase GtlA is thought to use UDP-galactose to produce the C55-P-galactose lipid intermediate, which is transported across the membrane by an unknown flippase. Next, the galactose residue is transferred onto the LTA backbone on the outside of the cell by the glycosyltransferase GtlB. Here we show that GtcA is necessary for the glycosylation of LTA in L. monocytogenes 10403S and B. subtilis 168 and we hypothesize that these proteins act as C55-P-sugar flippases. With this we revealed that GtcA is involved in the glycosylation of both teichoic acid polymers in L. monocytogenes 10403S, namely WTA with N-acetylglucosamine and LTA with galactose residues. These findings indicate that the L. monocytogenes GtcA protein can act on different C55-P-sugar intermediates. Further characterization of GtcA in L. monocytogenes led to the identification of residues essential for its overall function as well as residues, which predominately impact WTA or LTA glycosylation.
Date Issued
2020-12-01
Date Acceptance
2020-02-11
Citation
The Cell Surface, 2020, 6
ISSN
2468-2330
Publisher
Elsevier
Journal / Book Title
The Cell Surface
Volume
6
Copyright Statement
© 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/BY/4.0/).
Sponsor
Medical Research Council (MRC)
Wellcome Trust
Grant Number
MR/P011071/1
210671/Z/18/Z
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN 100038
Date Publish Online
2020-02-19