Demand for commitment in credit and saving contracts: a field experiment
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Author(s)
Quinn, Simon
Afzal, Uzma
d'Adda, Giovanna
Fafchamps, Marcel
Said, Farah
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We conduct a field experiment in which we offer credit and saving contracts to the same
pool of Pakistani microfinance clients. Additional treatments test ex ante demand for soft
commitment (in the form of reminders, either to respondents or to their families), hard commitment (in the form of a penalty for missing an instalment), and flexibility (an option to
postpone an instalment) to save or pay loan instalments on time. We find substantial demand for fixed-repayment contracts in both the credit and savings domains, in ways that
imply that respondents value the commitment required. While we find little or no average demand for additional contractual features, we nonetheless observe that different combinations
of contractual add-ons are preferred depending on the respondent’s level of financial discipline. Respondents with high financial discipline prefer flexibility in credit contracts when
combined with reminders to self while those with low discipline value penalties in savings
contracts only when paired with reminders. Our results imply that, for the average microfinance client, demand for commitment is met through the regular payment schedule built
into standard microcredit or commitment savings contracts. However, combining penalties or
flexibility with reminders may appeal to certain subsets of clients.
pool of Pakistani microfinance clients. Additional treatments test ex ante demand for soft
commitment (in the form of reminders, either to respondents or to their families), hard commitment (in the form of a penalty for missing an instalment), and flexibility (an option to
postpone an instalment) to save or pay loan instalments on time. We find substantial demand for fixed-repayment contracts in both the credit and savings domains, in ways that
imply that respondents value the commitment required. While we find little or no average demand for additional contractual features, we nonetheless observe that different combinations
of contractual add-ons are preferred depending on the respondent’s level of financial discipline. Respondents with high financial discipline prefer flexibility in credit contracts when
combined with reminders to self while those with low discipline value penalties in savings
contracts only when paired with reminders. Our results imply that, for the average microfinance client, demand for commitment is met through the regular payment schedule built
into standard microcredit or commitment savings contracts. However, combining penalties or
flexibility with reminders may appeal to certain subsets of clients.
Date Issued
2024-06-12
Date Acceptance
2024-02-13
Citation
The Economic Journal, 2024, 134 (664), pp.3063-3095
ISSN
0013-0133
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Start Page
3063
End Page
3095
Journal / Book Title
The Economic Journal
Volume
134
Issue
664
Copyright Statement
© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Economic Society.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
License URL
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ueae053
Date Publish Online
2024-06-12