Optimal analyticity estimates for non-linear active-dissipative evolution equations
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Author(s)
Papageorgiou, Demetrios T
Smyrlis, Yiorgos-Sokratis
Tomlin, Ruben J
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Active–dissipative evolution equations emerge in a variety of physical and technological applications including liquid film flows, flame propagation, epitaxial film growth in materials manufacturing, to mention a few. They are characterized by three main ingredients: a term producing growth (active), a term providing damping at short length scales (dissipative) and a nonlinear term that transfers energy between modes and crucially produces a nonlinear saturation. The manifestation of these three mechanisms can produce large-time spatiotemporal chaos as evidenced by the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation (negative diffusion, fourth-order dissipation and a Burgers nonlinearity), which is arguably the simplest partial differential equation to produce chaos. The exact form of the terms (and in particular their Fourier symbol) determines the type of attractors that the equations possess. The present study considers the spatial analyticity of solutions under the assumption that the equations possess a global attractor. In particular, we investigate the spatial analyticity of solutions of a class of one-dimensional evolutionary pseudo-differential equations with Burgers nonlinearity, which are periodic in space, thus generalizing the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation motivated by both applications and their fundamental mathematical properties. Analyticity is examined by utilizing a criterion involving the rate of growth of suitable norms of the n
th spatial derivative of the solution, with respect to the spatial variable, as n
tends to infinity. An estimate of the rate of growth of the n
th spatial derivative is obtained by fine-tuning the spectral method, developed elsewhere. We prove that the solutions are analytic if γ
, the order of dissipation of the pseudo-differential operator, is higher than one. We also present numerical evidence suggesting that this is optimal, i.e. if γ
is not larger that one, then the solution is not in general analytic. Extensive numerical experiments are undertaken to confirm the analysis and also to compute the band of analyticity of solutions for a wide range of active–dissipative terms and large spatial periods that support chaotic solutions. These ideas can be applied to a wide class of active–dissipative–dispersive pseudo-differential equations.
th spatial derivative of the solution, with respect to the spatial variable, as n
tends to infinity. An estimate of the rate of growth of the n
th spatial derivative is obtained by fine-tuning the spectral method, developed elsewhere. We prove that the solutions are analytic if γ
, the order of dissipation of the pseudo-differential operator, is higher than one. We also present numerical evidence suggesting that this is optimal, i.e. if γ
is not larger that one, then the solution is not in general analytic. Extensive numerical experiments are undertaken to confirm the analysis and also to compute the band of analyticity of solutions for a wide range of active–dissipative terms and large spatial periods that support chaotic solutions. These ideas can be applied to a wide class of active–dissipative–dispersive pseudo-differential equations.
Date Issued
2022-12
Date Acceptance
2022-09-20
Citation
IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics, 2022, 87 (6), pp.964-984
ISSN
0272-4960
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Start Page
964
End Page
984
Journal / Book Title
IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics
Volume
87
Issue
6
Copyright Statement
© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.
0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.
0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
License URL
Identifier
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000885725400001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=a2bf6146997ec60c407a63945d4e92bb
Subjects
analyticity of solutions of partial differential equations
BURGERS
dissipative-dispersive equations
DYNAMICS
FLOWS
global attractors
Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation
KURAMOTO-SIVASHINSKY EQUATION
LIQUID-FILMS
Mathematics
Mathematics, Applied
MODE
Physical Sciences
Science & Technology
SET
spectral methods
STABILITY
SYSTEM
WAVE EVOLUTION
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2022-11-15