From chemotherapy to phototherapy - changing the therapeutic action of a metallo-intercalating Ruⁱⁱ -Reⁱ luminescent system by switching its sub-cellular location
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The synthesis of a new heterodinuclear ReI RuII metallointercalator containing RuII (dppz) and ReI (dppn) moieties is reported. Cell-free studies reveal that the complex has similar photophysical properties to its homoleptic M(dppz) analogue and it also binds to DNA with a similar affinity. However, the newly reported complex has very different in-cell properties to its parent. In complete contrast to the homoleptic system, the RuII (dppz)/ReI (dppn) complex is not intrinsically cytotoxic but displays appreciable phototoxic, despite both complexes displaying very similar quantum yields for singlet oxygen sensitization. Optical microscopy suggests that the reason for these contrasting biological effects is that whereas the homoleptic complex localises in the nuclei of cells, the RuII (dppz)/ReI (dppn) complex preferentially accumulates in mitochondria. These observations illustrate how even small structural changes in metal based therapeutic leads can modulate their mechanism of action.
Date Issued
2023-06-19
Date Acceptance
2023-04-04
Citation
Chemistry: A European Journal, 2023, 29 (34)
ISSN
0947-6539
Publisher
Wiley
Journal / Book Title
Chemistry: A European Journal
Volume
29
Issue
34
Copyright Statement
© 2023 The Authors. Chemistry - A European Journal published by Wiley-VCH GmbH
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
License URL
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37013945
Subjects
DNA
Luminescence
Metals
Organometallic Compounds
Phototherapy
Ruthenium
Singlet Oxygen
metallointercalator
PDT
rhenium
ruthenium
STED
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
Germany
Article Number
e202300617
Date Publish Online
2023-05-02