Illuminating a contorted slab with a complex intraslab rupture evolution during the 2021 Mw 7.3 East Cape, New Zealand earthquake
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The state-of-stress within subducting oceanic plates controls rupture processes of deep intraslab earthquakes. However, little is known about how the large-scale plate geometry and the stress regime relate to the physical nature of the deep intraslab earthquakes. Here we find, by using globally and locally observed seismic records, that the moment magnitude 7.3 2021 East Cape, New Zealand earthquake was driven by a combination of shallow trench-normal extension and unexpectedly, deep trench-parallel compression. We find multiple rupture episodes comprising a mixture of reverse, strike-slip, and normal faulting. Reverse faulting due to the trench-parallel compression is unexpected given the apparent subduction direction, so we require a differential buoyancy-driven stress rotation, which contorts the slab near the edge of the Hikurangi plateau. Our finding highlights that buoyant features in subducting plates may cause diverse rupture behavior of intraslab earthquakes due to the resulting heterogeneous stress state within slabs.
Date Issued
2021-12-28
Date Acceptance
2021-12-10
Citation
Geophysical Research Letters, 2021, 48 (24), pp.1-13
ISSN
0094-8276
Publisher
American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Start Page
1
End Page
13
Journal / Book Title
Geophysical Research Letters
Volume
48
Issue
24
Copyright Statement
© 2021. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. This is the accepted version of the following article: Okuwaki, R., Hicks, S. P., Craig, T. J., Fan, W., Goes, S., Wright, T. J., & Yagi, Y. (2021). Illuminating a contorted slab with a complex intraslab rupture evolution during the 2021 Mw 7.3 East Cape, New Zealand earthquake. Geophysical Research Letters, 48, e2021GL095117., which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL095117
Identifier
https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2021GL095117
Subjects
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2021-12-21