Reverse electrodialysis energy harvesting system using high-gain step-up DC/DC converter
File(s)RED Energy Harvesting System_V4.pdf (2 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Salinity gradient power (SGP) between fresh river water and sea water is a form of renewable energy with huge potential but not well explored. This paper presents a feasibility study on energy harvesting of SGP based on: 1) the use of reverse electrodialysis (RED) stack, and 2) the combined use of harmonicsboosted resonant inverter and multistage diode-capacitor step-up converter. The properties of an RED stack have been characterized into steady-state ac and dc equivalent circuit models for power converter design for the first time. The gains of the resonant inverter and diode-capacitor step-up converter are also optimized for maximizing the energy efficiency. An RED stack prototype comprising multiple alternating anion and cation exchange membranes with an area of 0.01 m 2 each has been constructed. The dc output voltage of 2-3 V from the RED stack has been stepped up to be over 155 V. This study has confirmed that energy can be harvested with a membrane power density of at least 1.4 W/m 2 , a power converter's efficiency exceeding 85%, and a voltage gain of 67.3 times.
Date Issued
2018-01-24
Date Acceptance
2018-01-01
Citation
IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2018, 9 (4), pp.1578-1587
ISSN
1949-3029
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Start Page
1578
End Page
1587
Journal / Book Title
IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy
Volume
9
Issue
4
Copyright Statement
© 2018 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Energy & Fuels
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Engineering
Salinity gradient power
reverse electrodialysis
high-gain step-up DC/DC converter
equivalent circuit model
GRADIENT POWER-GENERATION
CONCENTRATED BRINES
SALINITY GRADIENTS
EXCHANGE MEMBRANES
PILOT-PLANT
DESALINATION
TOPOLOGY
DENSITY
OSMOSIS
STACKS
0906 Electrical and Electronic Engineering
0915 Interdisciplinary Engineering
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2018-01-24