The evolution of magnetic tower jets in the laboratory
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Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The evolution of laboratory produced magnetic jets is followed numerically through
three-dimensional, nonideal magnetohydrodynamic simulations. The experiments are designed to
study the interaction of a purely toroidal field with an extended plasma background medium. The
system is observed to evolve into a structure consisting of an approximately cylindrical magnetic
cavity with an embedded magnetically confined jet on its axis. The supersonic expansion produces
a shell of swept-up shocked plasma that surrounds and partially confines the magnetic tower.
Currents initially flow along the walls of the cavity and in the jet but the development of
current-driven instabilities leads to the disruption of the jet and a rearrangement of the field and
currents. The top of the cavity breaks up, and a well-collimated, radiatively cooled, “clumpy” jet
emerges from the system.
three-dimensional, nonideal magnetohydrodynamic simulations. The experiments are designed to
study the interaction of a purely toroidal field with an extended plasma background medium. The
system is observed to evolve into a structure consisting of an approximately cylindrical magnetic
cavity with an embedded magnetically confined jet on its axis. The supersonic expansion produces
a shell of swept-up shocked plasma that surrounds and partially confines the magnetic tower.
Currents initially flow along the walls of the cavity and in the jet but the development of
current-driven instabilities leads to the disruption of the jet and a rearrangement of the field and
currents. The top of the cavity breaks up, and a well-collimated, radiatively cooled, “clumpy” jet
emerges from the system.
Date Issued
2007-05-01
Date Acceptance
2006-11-30
Citation
Physics of Plasmas, 2007, 14 (5)
ISSN
1089-7674
Publisher
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Journal / Book Title
Physics of Plasmas
Volume
14
Issue
5
Copyright Statement
Copyright © 2007 American Institute of Physics. This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and the American Institute of Physics. The following article appeared in Physics of Plasmas 14, 056501 (2007);
and may be found at https://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2436479
and may be found at https://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2436479
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Physics
PHYSICS, FLUIDS & PLASMAS
YOUNG STELLAR OBJECTS
ARRAY Z-PINCHES
CURRENT-DRIVEN INSTABILITIES
ACCRETION DISKS
ASTROPHYSICAL JETS
SUPERSONIC JET
BIPOLAR FLOWS
EXPLOSIONS
SUPERNOVA
STARS
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
056501