Ethnic disparities in the uptake of colorectal cancer screening: An analysis of the West London population
File(s)BCS Ethnicity 4.12.docx (152.42 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Sekhon Inderjit Singh, Harpreet Kaur
Lal, Nikhil
Majeed, Azeem
Pawa, Nikhil
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening reduces mortality but variation exists in uptake with poorer uptake in ethnic minority groups. We aim to evaluate the relationship between ethnicity and CRC screening uptake in West London. METHODS: CRC screening results from the Central London, West London, Hammersmith and Fulham, Hounslow and Ealing Clinical commissioning group collaborative between 2012-2017 were retrospectively analysed. These five clinical commissioning groups (CCGs) are located in West London. Compliance with screening according to ethnic groups was evaluated compared to the White British control. RESULTS: 155,038 individuals were screened. White British individuals had the highest compliance (52.6%). A maximal difference of 8.2% compliance was seen between CCGs. The odds of being less likely to participate was significant (p<0.05) in all ethnic minorities except for Asian Chinese on univariate and multivariate analysis (adjusted OR:1.091 p=0.88). CONCLUSION: This is the largest retrospective study focusing on the role of ethnicity in the uptake of CRC screening in England. Poor uptake of screening in all ethnic minorities in West London with the exception of Asian Chinese individuals, in particular, is a novel finding. A mandate to routinely collect ethnicity data, the use of a single more diverse census and further intervention is needed to understand this disparity and improve health inequity. WHAT DOES THIS PAPER ADD TO THE LITERATURE?: We clarify the independent role of ethnic minority as a risk factor for poor colorectal screening uptake in West London. Only Chinese individuals are an exception. This is an important avenue to address to increase screening uptake and decrease cancer mortality overall but to also improve health inequity.
Date Issued
2021-07-01
Date Acceptance
2021-04-11
Citation
Colorectal Disease, 2021, 23 (7), pp.1804-1813
ISSN
1462-8910
Publisher
Wiley
Start Page
1804
End Page
1813
Journal / Book Title
Colorectal Disease
Volume
23
Issue
7
Copyright Statement
© 2021 The Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article, which has been published in final form at https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/codi.15682. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions.
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33880876
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Surgery
colorectal cancer
ethnicity
health inequality
screening
OCCULT BLOOD-TEST
PARTICIPATION
PROGRAM
ENDORSEMENT
BARRIERS
RISK
CARE
colorectal cancer
ethnicity
health inequality
screening
Colorectal Neoplasms
Early Detection of Cancer
Ethnic Groups
Humans
London
Minority Groups
Retrospective Studies
Humans
Colorectal Neoplasms
Retrospective Studies
Minority Groups
Ethnic Groups
London
Early Detection of Cancer
Surgery
1103 Clinical Sciences
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
England
Date Publish Online
2021-04-20