Occupational lung disease: what the general physician needs to know
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Published version
Author(s)
Howlett, Patrick
Szram, Joanna
Feary, Johanna
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Occupational exposures are a common and preventable cause of lung disease. About one in six cases of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma worldwide are related to work.
Early recognition of occupational lung disease improves outcomes. Doctors should ask about work history in patients with respiratory symptoms. This educational review article briefly outlines key clinical features, relevant to the general physician, of common occupational lung diseases seen in the UK. These conditions include work-related asthma, pneumoconioses, hypersensitivity pneumonitis and COPD.
Referral to a specialist is recommended when an occupational cause is suspected. Most occupational lung diseases are preventable with adequate workplace safety measures and early medical attention.
Early recognition of occupational lung disease improves outcomes. Doctors should ask about work history in patients with respiratory symptoms. This educational review article briefly outlines key clinical features, relevant to the general physician, of common occupational lung diseases seen in the UK. These conditions include work-related asthma, pneumoconioses, hypersensitivity pneumonitis and COPD.
Referral to a specialist is recommended when an occupational cause is suspected. Most occupational lung diseases are preventable with adequate workplace safety measures and early medical attention.
Date Issued
2025-05-01
Date Acceptance
2025-03-25
Citation
Clinical Medicine, 2025, 25 (3)
ISSN
1470-2118
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Journal / Book Title
Clinical Medicine
Volume
25
Issue
3
Copyright Statement
© 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Royal College of Physicians. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
License URL
Identifier
10.1016/j.clinme.2025.100305
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
100305
Date Publish Online
2025-04-02
