Worldline sphaleron for thermal Schwinger pair production
File(s)PhysRevD.98.056022.pdf (339.67 KB)
Published version
Author(s)
Gould, Oliver
Rajantie, Arttu
Xie, Cheng
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
With increasing temperatures, Schwinger pair production changes from a
quantum tunnelling to a classical, thermal process, determined by a worldline
sphaleron. We show this and calculate the corresponding rate of pair production
for both spinor and scalar quantum electrodynamics, including the semiclassical
prefactor. For electron-positron pair production from a thermal bath of photons
and in the presence of an electric field, the rate we derive is faster than
both perturbative photon fusion and the zero temperature Schwinger process. We
work to all-orders in the coupling and hence our results are also relevant to
the pair production of (strongly coupled) magnetic monopoles in heavy ion
collisions.
quantum tunnelling to a classical, thermal process, determined by a worldline
sphaleron. We show this and calculate the corresponding rate of pair production
for both spinor and scalar quantum electrodynamics, including the semiclassical
prefactor. For electron-positron pair production from a thermal bath of photons
and in the presence of an electric field, the rate we derive is faster than
both perturbative photon fusion and the zero temperature Schwinger process. We
work to all-orders in the coupling and hence our results are also relevant to
the pair production of (strongly coupled) magnetic monopoles in heavy ion
collisions.
Date Issued
2018-09-25
Date Acceptance
2018-09-08
Citation
Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology, 2018, 98
ISSN
1550-2368
Publisher
American Physical Society
Journal / Book Title
Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology
Volume
98
Copyright Statement
© 2018 The Author(s). Published by the American Physical Society under the terms oftheCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internationallicense.Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution tothe author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation,and DOI. Funded by SCOAP3
Identifier
http://arxiv.org/abs/1806.02665v1
Subjects
hep-th
hep-th
hep-ph
Notes
13 pages, 4 figures
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN 056022