Off-colony screening of biosynthetic libraries by rapid laser-enabled mass spectrometry
File(s)Gowers_et_al_manuscript_ACS_wfigures_v9.pdf (1.52 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Leveraging advances in DNA synthesis and molecular cloning techniques, synthetic biology increasingly makes use of large construct libraries to explore large design spaces. For biosynthetic pathway engineering the ability to screen these libraries for a variety of metabolites of interest is essential. If the metabolite of interest or the metabolic phenotype is not easily measurable, screening soon becomes a major bottleneck involving time-consuming culturing, sample preparation, and extraction. To address this, we demonstrate the use of automated Laser-Assisted Rapid Evaporative Ionisation Mass Spectrometry (LA-REIMS) - a form of ambient laser desorption ionisation mass spectrometry - to perform rapid mass spectrometry analysis direct from agar plate yeast colonies without sample preparation or extraction. We use LA-REIMS to assess production levels of violacein and betulinic acid directly from yeast colonies at a rate of 6 colonies per minute. We then demonstrate the throughput enabled by LA-REIMS by screening over 450 yeast colonies in under 4 hours, while simultaneously generating recoverable glycerol stocks of each colony in real-time. This showcases LA-REIMS as a pre-screening tool to complement downstream quantification methods such as LCMS. Through pre-screening several hundred colonies with LA-REIMS, we successfully isolate and verify a strain with a 2.5-fold improvement in betulinic acid production. Finally, we show that LA-REIMS can detect 20 out of a panel of 27 diverse biological molecules, demonstrating the broad applicability of LA-REIMS to metabolite detection. The rapid and automated nature of LA-REIMS makes this a valuable new technology to complement existing screening technologies currently employed in academic and industrial workflows.
Date Issued
2019-11-15
Date Acceptance
2019-10-01
Citation
ACS Synthetic Biology, 2019, 8 (11), pp.2566-2575
ISSN
2161-5063
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Start Page
2566
End Page
2575
Journal / Book Title
ACS Synthetic Biology
Volume
8
Issue
11
Copyright Statement
© 2019 American Chemical Society. This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in ACS Synthetic Biology, after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see https://doi.org/10.1021/acssynbio.9b00243
Sponsor
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31622554
Grant Number
BB/K006290/1
BB/K019791/1
BB/M005577/1
Subjects
REIMS
ambient mass spectrometry
high throughput screening
metabolic engineering
synthetic biology
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
United States
Date Publish Online
2019-10-17