Anomalous water absorption in cement-based materials caused by drying shrinkage induced microcracks
File(s)Anomalous water absorption - accepted.pdf (2.29 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Wu, Zhigen
Wong, Hong
Chen, C
Buenfeld, NR
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
This paper concerns understanding the influence of drying induced microcracking on water absorption by capillary suction. Paste, mortar and concrete samples with different binder type, w/b ratio, thickness, aggregate size, and curing age were tested. Samples were subjected to gentle stepwise drying at 21 °C/93% → 55% RH, or drying at 21 °C/55% RH, 21 °C/0% RH, 50 °C or 105 °C to induce microcracks <100 μm wide. Results show that the presence of microcracks causes cumulative water absorption to scale non-linearly with . The observed relationship is approximately sigmoidal/S-shaped, with the position of inflection point related to microcracking and the degree of non-linearity increasing with drying severity. A simple fluorescence imaging method was developed to enable continuous monitoring of the advancing wetting front and to study the effect of microcracks. Quantitative image analysis of water penetration produced results consistent with gravimetric measurements.
Date Issued
2019-01-01
Date Acceptance
2018-10-15
Citation
Cement and Concrete Research, 2019, 115, pp.90-104
ISSN
0008-8846
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
90
End Page
104
Journal / Book Title
Cement and Concrete Research
Volume
115
Copyright Statement
© 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This manuscript is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Construction & Building Technology
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Materials Science
Drying shrinkage
Microcracks
Transport properties
Durability
Sorptivity
Anomalous absorption
MASS-TRANSPORT PROPERTIES
POROUS BUILDING-MATERIALS
CAPILLARY ABSORPTION
LIQUID ABSORPTION
UNSATURATED FLOW
CONCRETE
SORPTIVITY
MOVEMENT
PORTLAND
MORTARS
0905 Civil Engineering
1202 Building
Building & Construction
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2018-10-21