Development and validation of a Hopkinson bar for hazardous materials
File(s)Quinn2020_Article_DevelopmentAndValidationOfAHop.pdf (5.77 MB)
Published version
OA Location
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Background: There are a variety of approaches that can be employed for Hopkinson bar compression testing and there is no standard procedure. Objectives: A Split-Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) testing technique is presented which has been specifically developed for the characterisation of hazardous materials such as radioactive metals. This new SHPB technique is validated and a comparison is made with results obtained at another laboratory. Methods: Compression SHPB tests are performed on identical copper specimens using the new SHPB procedures at Imperial College London and confirmatory measurements are performed using the well-established configuration at the University of Oxford. The experiments are performed at a temperature of 20 °C and 200 °C. Imperial heat the specimens externally before being inserted into the test position (ex-situ heating) and Oxford heat the specimens whilst in contact with the pressure bars (in-situ heating). For the ex-situ case, specimen temperature homogeneity is investigated both experimentally and by simulation. Results: Stress-strain curves were generally consistent at both laboratories but sometimes discrepancies fell outside of the inherent measurement uncertainty range of the equipment, with differences mainly attributed to friction, loading pulse shapes and pulse alignment techniques. Small metallic specimens are found to be thermally homogenous even during contact with the pressure bars. Conclusion: A newly developed Hopkinson bar for
hazardous materials is shown to be effective for characterising metals under both ambient and elevated temperature conditions.
hazardous materials is shown to be effective for characterising metals under both ambient and elevated temperature conditions.
Date Issued
2020-08-18
Date Acceptance
2020-07-20
Citation
Experimental Mechanics, 2020, 60, pp.1275-1288
ISSN
0014-4851
Publisher
Society for Experimental Mechanics (SEM)
Start Page
1275
End Page
1288
Journal / Book Title
Experimental Mechanics
Volume
60
Copyright Statement
© The Author(s) 2020. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing,
adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as
long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the
source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate
if changes were made. The images or other third party material in
this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence,
unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material
is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your
intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds
the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from
the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommonshorg/licenses/by/4.0/.
Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing,
adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as
long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the
source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate
if changes were made. The images or other third party material in
this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence,
unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material
is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your
intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds
the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from
the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommonshorg/licenses/by/4.0/.
License URL
Sponsor
AWE Plc
Identifier
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11340-020-00638-w
Grant Number
30391092
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Mechanics
Materials Science, Characterization & Testing
Materials Science
Split Hopkinson bar
Non-ambient
Miniaturised
Copper
Compression
Hazardous
Comparison
STRAIN-RATE
DEFORMATION
STRESS
COPPER
SHPB
Mechanical Engineering & Transports
0905 Civil Engineering
0913 Mechanical Engineering
0915 Interdisciplinary Engineering
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2020-08-18