Magnetic field kinks and folds in the solar wind
File(s)Tenerani_al_2020.pdf (3.23 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Parker Solar Probe (PSP) observations during its first encounter at 35.7 R ⊙ have shown the presence of magnetic field lines that are strongly perturbed to the point that they produce local inversions of the radial magnetic field, known as switchbacks. Their counterparts in the solar wind velocity field are local enhancements in the radial speed, or jets, displaying (in all components) the velocity–magnetic field correlation typical of large amplitude Alfvén waves propagating away from the Sun. Switchbacks and radial jets have previously been observed over a wide range of heliocentric distances by Helios, Wind, and Ulysses, although they were prevalent in significantly faster streams than seen at PSP. Here we study via numerical magnetohydrodynamics simulations the evolution of such large amplitude Alfvénic fluctuations by including, in agreement with observations, both a radial magnetic field inversion and an initially constant total magnetic pressure. Despite the extremely large excursion of magnetic and velocity fields, switchbacks are seen to persist for up to hundreds of Alfvén crossing times before eventually decaying due to the parametric decay instability. Our results suggest that such switchback/jet configurations might indeed originate in the lower corona and survive out to PSP distances, provided the background solar wind is sufficiently calm, in the sense of not being pervaded by strong density fluctuations or other gradients, such as stream or magnetic field shears, that might destabilize or destroy them over shorter timescales.
Date Issued
2020-02-01
Date Acceptance
2019-11-01
Citation
Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2020, 246 (2), pp.1-7
ISSN
0067-0049
Publisher
American Astronomical Society
Start Page
1
End Page
7
Journal / Book Title
Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Volume
246
Issue
2
Copyright Statement
© 2020. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. This is an author-created, un-copyedited version of an article accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. IOP Publishing Ltd is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it. The definitive publisher authenticated version is available online at https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ab53e1
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000537498600008&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Astronomy & Astrophysics
ALFVEN WAVES
PARAMETRIC DECAY
AMPLITUDE
INSTABILITY
VELOCITY
SPEED
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN 32
Date Publish Online
2020-02-03