Lithium-ion batteries under pulsed current operation to stabilize future grids
File(s)
Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The large-scale utilization of renewable energy sources can lead to grid instability due to dynamic fluctuations in generation and load. Operating lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) under pulsed operation can effectively address these issues, owing to LIBs providing the rapid response and high energy density required. LIB deployment is also expected to reach 20 TWh from a vehicle-to-grid application by 2030. This review therefore highlights pulsed operation on LIBs for future grids, covering mechanisms, effects, and supporting hardware. Specific attention is paid to the fundamental mechanisms of pulsed operation on the stability of electric power system and micro-evolution in cells. The pulsed operation with appropriate parameters can provide superior effects for LIBs even under high-power charging and low-temperature operation. The hardware that supports bidirectional pulse is also introduced. This review presents the potential of LIBs participating in grid service via pulsed operation and may provide forward-looking guidance for the community.
Date Issued
2021-12
Date Acceptance
2021-12-01
Citation
Cell Reports Physical Science, 2021, 3 (1)
ISSN
2666-3864
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Journal / Book Title
Cell Reports Physical Science
Volume
3
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
© 2021. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Sponsor
The Faraday Institution
Identifier
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666386421004380?via%3Dihub
Grant Number
FIRG025
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Technology
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Energy & Fuels
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry
Materials Science
Physics
DC-DC CONVERTER
VIRTUAL SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR
SOLID-ELECTROLYTE INTERFACE
THERMAL MANAGEMENT-SYSTEM
LOW-TEMPERATURE
ENERGY-STORAGE
ELECTRIC VEHICLES
POWER-SYSTEM
RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM
HEATING METHOD
Publication Status
Published online
Article Number
100708
Date Publish Online
2021-12-30