Mechanical and morphological properties of additively manufactured SS316L and Ti6Al4V micro-struts as a function of build angle
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Published version
Author(s)
Hossain, Umar
Ghouse, Shaaz
Nai, Kenneth
Jeffers, Jonathan
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Additive manufacturing methods such as laser powder bed fusion (PBF) can produce micro-lattice structures which consist of ‘micro-struts’, which have properties that differ from the bulk metal and that can vary depending on the orientation of the strut to the build direction (the strut build angle). Characterising these mechanical and morphological changes would help explain macro-scale lattice behaviour. Individual stainless steel (SS316L) and titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V) laser PBF struts were built at 20°, 40°, 70° and 90° to the build platform, with 3 designed diameters and tested in uniaxial tension (n = 5). Micro-CT was used to quantify changes in surface roughness, eccentricity and cross-section. Average elastic modulus was 61.5 GPa and 37.5 GPa for SS316L and Ti6Al4V respectively, less than the bulk material. Yield strength was uniform over build angle for SS316L, but for Ti6Al4V varied from 40% to 98% of the bulk value from 20° to 90° build angles. All lower angle struts had worse morphology, with higher roughness and less circular cross-sections. These data should help inform micro-lattice design, especially in safety critical applications where lower mechanical performance must be compensated for.
Date Issued
2021-10
Date Acceptance
2021-05-10
Citation
Additive Manufacturing, 2021, 46, pp.1-11
ISSN
2214-8604
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
1
End Page
11
Journal / Book Title
Additive Manufacturing
Volume
46
Copyright Statement
© 2021 Author(s) 2021. Published by Elsevier B.V. The accepted manuscript is available open access under a CC-BY Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
License URL
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Wellcome Trust
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (E
National Institute for Health Research
Innovate UK
Identifier
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214860421002153?via%3Dihub
Grant Number
EP/K027549/1
208858/Z/17/Z
RC0000658 / RG.MECH.115148
NIHR300013
77540
Subjects
0910 Manufacturing Engineering
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2021-05-23